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Implanting a Medical Device is a Transaction for Services

The Illinois Supreme Court decided whether a patient could bring a cause of action for breach of the UCC implied warranty of merchantability against a hospital for implanting a defective medical device during surgery. While the device was considered a good under the UCC, upon applying the predominant purpose test, the court held implanting the device was predominantly a transaction for services.  The medical treatment was the primary purpose of the transaction and purchasing the device was indicental to the treatment.  Therefore, Article 2 of the UCC did not apply and no implied warranty of merchantability claim was available.  Brandt v. Boston Scientific Corp., No. 93982 (Il. S.Ct. June 5, 2003).

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